The use of government credit cards for the payment of short-term training is encouraged. The card may be used when a vendor accepts credit cards for payment. However, the following process must be followed without exception:
- When registering a trainee for an off-the-shelf course, a DHHS Form 350 (ARMS IHS 844 or equivalent) needs to be generated and routed through the approval process. In the comments section of the form, it should be noted that funds will be paid via the Government credit card. Also, the cost of tuition, books, and other fees must be noted in total.
- After approval, the trainee must follow the established Government credit card procedures to register and pay for the training.
- All training requests must be submitted to the delegated approving official prior to the obligation. No training will be approved after the fact.
- Courses acquired with personal funds will not be reimbursed. The use of the Government credit card should eliminate the need to use personal funds.
- ANY travel voucher (local or otherwise) submitted to get reimbursement of personal funds for training will not be approved.
- When the credit card holder submits the credit card bill for payment, the training form number and the name of the trainee must be noted next to the charge amount. This will assist in expediting proper payment.
- These instructions do not apply to scholarship recipients under the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (P.L. 94-437), which would also include nursing students under Section 118. For scholarship program recipients, the Government credit card may be used to acquire courses, books, and materials without the corresponding HHS Form 350 (IHS 844).
- Headquarters, Area Offices, and Service Units are not authorized to pay the costs of training when such training is undertaken by the employee as part of his/her own plan of self-development for the express purpose of obtaining a degree to raise his/her educational level, if these objectives will not benefit the sponsoring organization, and the training is not related to the official duties of the employee or the mission of the agency.
- Training expenses do not include membership fees except to the extent that such fees are a necessary cost directly related to the training itself or that payment of membership fees is a condition precedent to undergoing such training.
- The IHS may pay for an employee to sit for licensure examinations, and for courses that are refresher or preparatory in nature for licensure, if it is in the best interest of IHS.
7-4.6 CONTRIBUTIONS AND AWARDS. (This does not apply to commissioned officers.) Contributions, awards, and payments from non-Government organizations may be made to employees, or made in their behalf, for training in non-Government organizations or for their attendance at meetings in accordance with the provisions of 5 CFR 410. The DHO, Headquarters Office Directors, DFO, and Area Directors can approve the acceptance of such awards and payments. All requirements under the Federal Code of Ethics must be met. Requests under this policy for approval of each contribution, award, or payment should include the following information:
- Name of the employee.
- Name of the donor organization.
- Amount and nature of the contribution, award, or payment.
- Purpose for which the contribution, award, or payment is to be used.
- Recommendation concerning the request.
7-4.7 ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS, CONFERENCES, AND WORKSHOPS. The IHS endorses the principle that professional meetings, conferences, and workshops are among the best means of communicating information about significant developments in ideas and knowledge. They are also a means of satisfying continuing education requirements for professional licenses and certificates. If attendance at these activities is for training or educational purposes, an HHS Form 350 (or electronic equivalent) is required. The IHS supports employee participation when it facilitates effective communication of ideas and information in areas significant to the IHS's mission and overall operation. Supervisors should consider the following factors when approving attendance at meetings, conferences, and workshops:
- The relationship of the organization's functions and mission to the agenda or activity.
- A probable impact of attendance on the conduct, supervision, or management of the organization's mission.
- Availability of funds to pay for attendance without deferring or canceling higher priority training commitments.
- Liberal approval of administrative leave when training funds cannot be provided.
- Whether a meeting, conference, or workshop is for training purposes. This may be determined by reviewing the program literature to determine whether there are clearly stated learning objectives and that a set of learning experiences are designed to meet these objectives. Further, the meeting, conference, or workshop should be the best means of meeting the organization's needs. When such activity is determined to be for training and educational purposes, then the expense shall be charged as a training cost.
7-4.8 LONG-TERM TRAINING. The following policy and procedures apply to all long-term training (civil service and commissioned corps personnel):
- Policy:
- The Director (or designee) is the only official who can approve long-term training (for commissioned officers, the Director, Division of Commissioned Personnel, approves).
- Long-term training is to be used only when it is the most cost-effective means to meet IHS needs. A justification must be made that long-term training is the only means by which employees may obtain needed skills. It is not to be used as an award to an individual employee to improve their educational status, nor to reassign non-productive or unsatisfactory employees out of the organization for a period of time.
- Long-term training may not be used solely to obtain an academic degree or qualify for a position that requires a degree unless it is necessary to assist in the recruitment or retention of employees in shortage occupational categories. All regulatory requirements must be met as stated in 5 CFR 410.301.
- All IHS employees who might qualify for long-term training must receive equal opportunity for consideration. Therefore, long-term training must be a competitive process (this includes commissioned officers and civil service employees). Only those considered most likely to successfully complete and make the most effective use of such training should be nominated. To be nominated, the employee's most recent performance appraisal must be at least at the acceptable level.
- All long-term training is to be advertised at least 30 days Area-wide or IHS-wide to include all eligible employees.
- Performance plans for employees on long-term training must be modified in accordance with IHS performance management requirements.
- A Continue-in-Service Agreement is required of all employees on long-term training. The IHS will take all available means at its disposal to collect funds due the Government in the event of default of the service obligation.
- IP does not apply for selection into long-term training. IP would only apply if the purpose of the long-term training is to promote the individual employee into a position at a higher grade or into a different classification series.
- Long-Term training is for full-time equivalent employees presently employed by the IHS.
- Before considering whether long-term training is appropriate (this also includes Headquarters programs):
- A written request to the Director, DHR, must be drafted from the Area or Headquarters Office Director requesting review and approval to advertise a long-term training opportunity 120 days before the start of the program. The request must include:
- The purpose of the training and the rationale that long-term training is the best solution. A comparison of other options must be included.
- A copy of the proposed curriculum or list of courses in the program.
- All costs associated with the program.
- An explanation of how this training will be used to further the mission of the IHS and the sponsoring organization or program.
- A copy of the proposed long-term training announcement.
- To provide adequate processing time and enable participants to complete arrangements for long-term training on a timely basis, nominations (HHS Form 350 or equivalent for civilians and PHS-1122-1 for commissioned corps officers) should be submitted to the Director, DHR, through appropriate management channels and the servicing personnel officer, at least 60 days in advance of training. The nomination package must include:
- A letter requesting approval for the individual to attend the long-term training program.
- A copy of the long-term training announcement that was used.
- A HHS Form 350 (or ARMS equivalent) or PHS-1122-1 to be signed by the Director, IHS, or Director, DCP, respectively.
- A copy of the nominee's SF-171, curriculum vitae, or resume'.
- A copy of the actual curriculum or developmental activities in the program.
Reports will be required as needed by Headquarters, U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Office of Management and Budget, and HHS Assistant Secretary for Management and Budget, the White House, or the Congress.
PART II: Succession Planning and Development Programs for Leadership (Supervisory, Management, and Executive Level) Positions (5 U.S.C. 3396, 3397, 4100, and 5 CFR 410, 412 and 317).
7-4.10 INTRODUCTION TO SUCCESSION PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
- Background. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) regulations issued September 4, 1996, established new minimum requirements for formal Senior Executive Service Candidate Development Programs (SESCDP) and other systematic supervisory and management development programs. The regulations also require that each agency conducting such programs (also called succession planning and development programs) have a written OPM-approved policy describing the program operations. The regulations also provide for agencies to initiate candidate and systematic development for supervisors and managers below the SES level. This policy was approved by OPM on September 4, 1998.
- Purpose. The purpose of this section is to provide guidance to IHS senior managers to develop a prepared cadre of professional managers to take over numerous IHS leadership positions at the supervisory, management, and executive levels, when those positions become vacant.
- The IHS will promote effective management and leadership by identifying individuals with leadership potential and developing appropriate and needed skills and agency perspective to assume supervisory, management, and executive level positions in Headquarters, Area Offices, and Service Units and other leadership positions.
- The IHS recognizes that succession planning and development programs are one way to identify and develop executives and leaders.
- The IHS authorizes the DHO, Headquarters Office Directors, the DFO, and Area Directors to conduct formal succession planning and development programs for all management and supervisory levels below the SES level to fill intended supervisory and management vacancies within their areas of responsibility.
- Graduates of IHS succession planning and development programs will be considered for vacancies before selection of applicants who did not graduate from succession planning programs. However, program graduates are not guaranteed selection into any supervisory, management, or executive level position.
- All candidates will sign a Continue-in-Service Agreement agreeing to serve the IHS for three times the amount of training completed. Signing an agreement is a condition for entrance into any candidate or succession planning program. Commissioned officers need to follow CCPM regulations regarding pay back obligations.
- The Director, IHS, is responsible for:
- Monitoring executive staffing levels and availability of skilled executives as part of strategic and succession planning.
- Providing for the systematic development of individuals for advancement to executive, management, and supervisory positions and determining the role formal succession planning and development programs will play in that development.
- Identifying and selecting candidates for the IHS SESCDP consistent with merit systems principles.
- Ensuring that "certified" SES candidates are given consideration for SES positions for which they are technically qualified in the IHS as vacancies occur.
- Establishing and overseeing the IHS SESCDP and other programs for the executive level consistent with law, regulations, and HHS and IHS requirements.
- Overseeing and conducting the merit staffing process for the IHS SESCDP.
- Approving Individual Development Plans (IDP) for SES candidates.
- Selecting or approving selections of senior advisors or mentors for SES candidates, and determining mentor training needs.
- Monitoring the performance of SES candidates and providing guidance throughout the developmental period.
- "Certifying" successful completion of SES candidate's IDPs and their acquisition of the executive core qualifications required for entry into the SES.
- Terminating program participation based on unacceptable performance, failure to complete a program in a designated time frame, or at SES candidate's request.
- Establishing and overseeing all leadership development programs, especially Headquarters and Area-wide succession planning and development programs below the SES level consistent with law, regulations, HHS, and IHS requirements.
- Overseeing and conducting the merit staffing process for HQ and Area Office succession planning and development programs.
- Approving IDPs for succession planning and development candidates.
- Selecting or approving selections of senior advisors or mentors for candidates, and determining mentor training needs.
- Monitoring the performance of candidates and providing guidance throughout the developmental period.
- "Certifying" successful completion of program participant IDPs.
- Terminating a candidate's participation based on unacceptable performance, failure to complete a program in a designated time frame, or at the candidate's request.
- Preparing for service as a mentor by completing such orientation, training, or independent reading as required.
- Providing general career counseling and guidance to SES candidates and other candidates on preparing for the SES and subordinate leadership positions.
- Recommending developmental activities to be included in candidates' IDPs.
- Serving as a liaison with other executives, managers, and supervisors to facilitate candidates' access to training and developmental assignment opportunities.
- Seeking guidance from mentors, the ERB (for SES candidates), HQ and Area LDBs, and other officials as needed throughout the developmental period.
- Completing one or more competency-based needs assessments and developing an IDP based on the results of that assessment.
- Completing all IDP activities in a timely manner. Keeping the appropriate board apprised of progress and securing board approval for any significant modifications to the IDP.
- Developing IHS-wide policies and procedures for conducting formal succession planning and development programs and obtaining U.S. Office of Personnel Management approval of the IHS SESCDP.
- Reviewing, approving, and directing modifications to HQ and Area level candidate programs to ensure program effectiveness and compliance with IHS and OPM requirements.
- Reviewing requests for OPM Qualifications Review Board (QRB) certification of executive qualifications and submitting them to OPM for action.
- Directing, coordinating, and managing the IHS SESCDP.
- Consulting Area Offices in the development of succession planning and development programs below the SES level.
- Establishing and administering succession planning and development programs for supervisory and management levels below the SES in Headquarters and Area Offices.
- Establishing Headquarters and Area Leadership Development Boards to oversee succession planning and development programs below the SES level. These boards will consist of at least four members of Headquarters or Area senior leadership, the servicing personnel/training officer, the EEO Officer, and anyone else who would have knowledge of leadership development.
7-4.13 REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL SUCCESSION PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
- Duration: Succession Planning and Development Programs will last a minimum of 1 year and a maximum of 2 years. Each candidate will have a documented starting and ending date for the program. The starting date will be the date that the candidate's developmental activities begin and the ending date will be the date the candidate completes all IDP activities. For SES candidates, the ERB certifies completion. Other candidates will need their respective Headquarters or Area LDB to certify completion. For candidates who do not successfully complete the program, the ending date will be the date of termination from the program.
- Frequency: Succession Planning and Development Programs at and below the SES level may be announced no more than once in a 12 month period.
- Recruitment: The minimum recruitment area for succession planning programs is "Federal Employees with Indian Preference Nationwide." Recruitment efforts must take into consideration the goal to achieve the most diversified workforce possible.
- Vacancy Announcements: All program vacancy announcements must be open a minimum of 30 days. A list of information that must be included in the announcement is listed below. All announcements for the SESCDP must be entered into OPM's electronic Federal Job Opportunities Listing. All vacancy announcements must include:
- Opening and closing dates (minimum of 30 calendar days).
- Area of Consideration:
- "Federal Employees with Indian Preference Nationwide."
- For SES CDP: "Open to GS-15 and equivalents only" or "Open to GS-14 and GS-15 and equivalents." For all other programs: "Open to GS-9-13 and equivalent."
7-4.14 SELECTION: All selections must follow merit staffing procedures. The number of selections must be consistent with the number of anticipated leadership vacancies.
7-4.15 SENIOR ADVISORS OR MENTORS: Each individual selected for succession planning and developmental programs must have an assigned mentor in a managerial and/or senior level position (an SES member for SES candidates). The role of the mentor is to assist the candidate and provide guidance during the developmental process. The mentor need not be in the same organization as the candidate and to the extent possible, should generally be outside the candidate's line of authority (someone other than a first or second-level supervisor). In all cases, selections of mentors should take into account the developmental needs of the individual candidates and try to match candidates and mentors accordingly.
- For SES CDP: Mentors may be selected by the ERB, the Director, or by the candidate with ERB concurrence. Consultation between the ERB, appointing authority, and candidate is strongly encouraged. Before permitting an SES member to serve as a mentor, the ERB will consider the member's prior experience and training in facilitating and coaching and prescribe additional orientation, training, or independent reading on mentoring to the extent it is necessary.
- All other programs: Mentors may be selected by a HQ and Area Leadership Development Board, the participant, and/or the participant's supervisor. Each mentor must attend a course or orientation on mentoring once selected.
7-4.16 INDIVIDUAL NEEDS ASSESSMENTS: Prior to beginning the developmental process, each candidate will complete one or more competency-based needs assessments to determine which executive core qualifications need to be developed or strengthened during the program. Such assessments may include, but are not limited to, USDA Graduate School's Leadership Excellence Inventory (LEI), Benchmarks, Skillscope, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), assessment centers, etc.
7-4.17 DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES AND TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
- Individual Development Plans (IDP). Based on the results of the competency-based needs assessment, each candidate will develop an IDP that reflects education, training, and planned developmental activities (the IDP should not repeat previous education, training, and skills attained on the job). The IDP is to be prepared in coordination with the candidate's mentor and supervisor of record, and must be approved by the ERB or Area Leadership Development Board. At a minimum, each plan must include:
- An initial orientation session. The purpose of the orientation is to familiarize candidates with program requirements, policies, and expectations, and provide interaction with senior management officials. In addition, it is to promote a corporate identity, an exchange of ideas among IHS executives, managers, and supervisors, and to highlight IHS priorities and initiatives. The orientation must include a briefing or presentation by an IHS senior management official.
- A formal interagency training experience: To satisfy the minimum requirement, the training must be at least 80 hours (2 full weeks) in duration and include interaction with a wide mix of Federal employees outside of the IHS and HHS, but may also include managers from State and local government and the private sector. The nature and scope of the training must have Government-wide or multi-agency applicability. Internal IHS-sponsored training does not meet this requirement. Any training from the USOPM Management Development Centers, Federal Executive Institute (for GS-15s and equivalent), or USDA Graduate School would meet this requirement.
- Developmental assignments designed to broaden the candidates' experience and/or increase knowledge of the functions of the IHS and/or the HHS. To satisfy the minimum requirement, two or more assignments may be used but they must total at least 8 months (32 weeks) of full-time service and must be outside the candidate's position of record. Assignments should take into consideration each candidate's work history and specific developmental objectives, and should generally be in an area in which the candidate has little or limited experience. All developmental assignments are to be documented with an approved HHS Form 350 or equivalent.
- SES candidates need to consider at least one activity outside of the IHS such as serving on a congressional staff or committee, working in another Federal department or agency, the White House, National Indian Health Board, or Indian organizations serving the health needs of AI/AN people. An assignment may be at Headquarters or an Area office, but the assignment must be at the executive level.
- For other candidate development programs, assignments must be at the equivalent level of the intended level of development. The developmental assignments can be done locally outside the candidate's position of record or within another Federal agency.
- The ERB will review SES candidates' IDPs at least every 6 months to ensure completion of agreed upon activities.
- Other programs will be reviewed and evaluated by the HQ and Area Leadership Development Boards.
- SES candidates need to submit a letter to the Chair, ERB, stating that they have completed all requirements in their IDP. This letter needs to be submitted within 9 months of a candidate's successful completion of the program. The ERB will forward a memo to the Director, IHS, stating the candidate has successfully completed their program and will seek certification of executive core qualifications by an OPM Qualifications Review Board (QRB).
- Other candidates need to submit a letter to their respective Leadership Development Boards stating completion of all activities in the IDP. The Area Personnel Office will issue a certificate of completion to the candidate.
7-4.18 PROCEDURES FOR SUCCESSION PLANNING PROGRAMS
- Establishment of Programs.
- SES Candidate Development Program: The Division of Human Resources will notify OPM prior to establishing and announcing an SES Candidate Development Program. The notice will include:
- The proposed announcement date(s).
- The tentative number of candidates to be selected and how that number was derived (e.g., tied to anticipated vacancies).
- The competency-based needs assessment(s) that will be administered to candidates prior to developing their IDPs.
- The basic developmental activities that will be required of all program candidates (e.g., OPM--FEI and MDC, USDA Graduate School, IHS, and Area specific requirements), including the 80-hour (2 week) course(s) from which candidates may choose to fulfill the core interagency training requirement.
- The proposed announcement date(s).
- The tentative number of candidates to be selected, and how that number was derived (e.g., tie to anticipated supervisory and management vacancies).
- The area of consideration (i.e., Area-wide).
- The competency-based needs assessment(s) that will be administered to candidates prior to developing their IDPs.
- The basic developmental activities that will be required of all candidates.
- A memorandum, signed by the Chair, ERB, certifying that the candidate has successfully completed all developmental requirements under the Candidate Development Program and has demonstrated the executive core qualifications required for entry into the SES.
- An OPM Form 1390 (Executive Personnel Transaction) requesting precertification of executive qualifications (item I.B.12-other), and including the dates and OPM control number of the vacancy announcement under which the candidate was selected; the date the candidate began the program (starting date); and the date the candidate completed the program as certified by the ERB (ending date).
- A brief (one-page or less) resume or summary of the candidate's managerial experience.
- A copy of the candidate's completed IDP, signed by the candidate, mentor, and Chair of the ERB.
- A separate summary of the candidate's accomplishments during the developmental period that describes specific program requirements; the courses, assignments, or activities used to satisfy the specific requirements; and how the courses, assignments, or activities contributed to the candidate's development of one or more of the executive core qualifications required for entry into the SES.